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Welcome to the Stress Nanny, the podcast where we take the overwhelm out of parenting and help kids and parents build calm, confidence, and connection.
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I'm your host, Lindsay Miller, Kids Mindfulness Coach and Cheerleader for Busy Families Everywhere.
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Each week we'll explore simple tools, uplifting stories, and practical strategies to help your child learn emotional regulation, resilience, and self-confidence, while giving you a little more peace of mind too.
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I'm so glad you're here.
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I am so excited for my conversation today with Dr.
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Anthony Mazella.
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He is a narcissism specialist, and he's going to talk with us about some of the signs and stresses that accompany narcissistic relationships.
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Anthony, thank you so much for joining me.
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Hello, Lindsay.
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Thank you.
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I appreciate you having me on your show and giving me this opportunity to share some of my thoughts on what I think you know is a very, very complicated topic, right?
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Yes, for sure.
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Which is why we're grateful to have an expert.
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Well, let me see what I could do.
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I'm I'm going to try my best.
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As we get started, let's just go over some basics.
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When somebody's been through a narcissistic relationship, what are some of the emotional or psychological challenges they're left with?
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Okay, so if it's okay, I just I want to set a foundation of like what is a narcissistic relationship?
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But just for your for your listeners, I want to share my bias, which is this is from a psychodynamic perspective.
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Okay.
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So from a psychodynamic perspective, a narcissistic relationship primarily exists in what we call an illusion.
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That's the illusion of togetherness.
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That's what we call a blissful union, or some people call it codependency.
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Some other people call it a shared unconscious fantasy.
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But primarily, if it's really a narcissistic relationship, it's about two people coming together to finally feel like they've been seen, that they've been validated, that they're recognized, that they're being held, all the things that typically go missing earlier in life, things that they missed out on that they're looking to fix in their current relationship.
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So that's sort of the foundation.
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But let me just pause just for a moment to see does that even make sense, or is there anything more that I could say about just what is a what is this kind of relationship?
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Yeah, no, I I really appreciate that explanation and the way you tethered it to some other things.
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Let's maybe dive a little deeper just for our listeners and explore how you initially kind of recognize or come to the realization that that like maybe you're using a present relationship to meet past needs.
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Okay, so one thing that you'll typically see in these relationships, which is like a red flag, is an intense level of togetherness.
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In other words, each partner has a hard time letting the other partner exist in their own right.
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So I don't mean just literal separations, which by the way are always painfully difficult.
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He wants to go out with his friends, she wants to go on a trip with the girls.
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It's there's usually a fight around that because togetherness, and not just togetherness, but everything has to be great.
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Everybody has to always be happy.
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Why do we have to talk about negative things?
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Can't you just be more positive?
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These are all things that one imagines should occur in a relationship, but this is not what makes up a healthy relationship.
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Togetherness and time alone, one opinion is okay.
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If the other opinion is different, these are all signs of a very healthy relationship.
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So those are the red flags.
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And I mean, there are many more, but the glaring red flag is problems around separation and letting the other person exist in their own right as a separate person with their own opinion that's different than yours.
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That's the key.
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If they can't have their own opinion if it's the same as yours, because then that's the blissful togetherness again.
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Okay, yeah, thank you.
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That was clarifying.
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So it now let's go like one step further.
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In that relationship, there is this like blissful togetherness, everything seems great, but then engaging outside of that relationship with other people, there's some friction, right?
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Yeah, because once you're doing something outside the relationship, again, if there are narcissistic disturbances, it's not just a like a separation, but it's often experienced as an abandonment, like you left me or you rejected me.
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And for the narcissist or someone who has these characteristics, that's too painfully difficult to tolerate.
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And that's why there's often a fight around somebody doing something that's different or having a hobby that's separate from.
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So, yeah.
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So having a life outside is difficult for another reason as well, which is if you go out and you have fun, what does that mean?
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What does that say about me?
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Am I no longer valuable?
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In other words, I thought I was the most important person.
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It's like someone who, let's say, has a family and they're a couple of kids, and they need to go away on a business meeting and they start getting anxious about leaving for their business meeting.
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And I explore that with them because part of what I do in my work with these individuals is I get really close as possible to their subjective experience.
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And I start to explore this.
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And what I discover is what if I go away and everybody's fine, the family's fine, and they function without me and they have a good time.
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See, that means I'm not really that important.
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I'm kind of irrelevant in the family.
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And for the person who has these narcissistic traits, they need to feel like the most important thing.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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No, that's powerful.
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And then the pull of that on the person in the relationship is so strong that there are limited opportunities, right?
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To, like you're saying, to have any external experience to kind of alert them to the fact that, like, oh, maybe this isn't how most people do it, or oh, maybe this is different, or oh, like because it's so insular, there are less reference points outside, right?
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To kind of verify what's going on.
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No, that's a really good point.
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I didn't even mention that.
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Is that in general, I you know, I work not just with individuals, but with couples as well.
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And oftentimes by the time they get to me, their life is very insular.
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In other words, there's not many rich opportunities that go on outside of either themselves or the family, or maybe a very close circle, but that usually just includes their families.
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Like, oh, we're always at his family's house, or we're always at with her mother.
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So yeah, life becomes very limited in that way, which then just feeds into, unfortunately, and becomes a perpetuating cycle of disillusionment.
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Yeah, yeah.
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So then let's let's say like post-relationship.
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Let's say someone is recognized, you know, they've tried to reconcile, trying to work through it, maybe haven't been able to, and have have put some distance in in that relationship, right?
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And they're now post-relationship trying to kind of figure out how to engage with people from a more healthy or a more autonomous place.
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What are some of the like leftover remnants of the relationship that are gonna kind of they're gonna have to kind of manage and deal with that?
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What are those emotional and psychological challenges that are maybe gonna be with them for a bit?
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Oh boy, this one is a little complicated.
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Can I use an analogy just sort of to drive it home to the listeners?
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So if anybody has known anybody who's been caught up in a scam, right?
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So these people that get caught up in a scam oftentimes give away their whole life savings, right?
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And I've heard these stories before, and they have loved ones telling them you are being scammed, right?
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But they can't hear it because there's this illusion of what fame, power, wealth.
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There's a big payoff at the end.
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So for someone to leave a scam, for someone to leave a cult, right, where you're also brainwashed into believing that salvation is just around the corner, right?
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That all your needs are going to be gratified.
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For someone to leave a narcissistic relationship, you see, it's the same thing.
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So to your point, Lindsay, when you leave, now if you leave that illusion behind, which is not easy because you're leaving the hope, the promise of salvation, and all what we call internal propaganda that goes along with it, you know, that life is going to be wonderful once this happens, right?
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So now you're in reality and you're expected to leave that behind.
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And that's a big, big loss, right?
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Because you know, you've had so you just gave away your whole life savings, or you've been with this partner for many years.
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So that's on one level what makes it very difficult because you're asking someone to step into a painful reality and leave all the internal propaganda behind.
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So that's one thing, and I'll just mention one other thing that's really hard.
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So the question is why would you ever leave this relationship if it seems so wonderful and blissful and there's this togetherness, and you have, yeah, maybe you don't have a lot of friends or hobbies, but you do have your family of origin and/or maybe his.
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But it also comes with intense moments of devaluation as well.
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Because when there are times when there is separation, and it's inevitable, it's so hard to stay in a narcissistic bubble, just reality always gets in the way.
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Then you are devalued, or you're devaluing him, and then there's you know a lot of intense fighting, name calling.
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And when you leave, you're not just giving up something, which is that propaganda that I mentioned, the salvation, but you also take something with you.
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And I think you know about this, Lindsay.
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In fact, we spoke about this earlier, right?
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Is you take the negative voices with you.
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Like, remember the stream of negativity coming at you.
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So all the voices of like, you can't make it without me, the only one who will ever put up with you, you know, you don't feel worthy or capable.
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Could you imagine then trying to start a life with not just the loss that you're asked to deal with, but now what you also bring with you, which are these critical voices.
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So those are just a few of the most immediate challenges when someone gets out of this kind of relationship.
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Does that make sense?
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No, I I thank you for the way you described it.
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And as you were talking, I was thinking and and tethering some of the things you had said.
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And as Anthony mentioned, we had a conversation about mindfully approaching these types of relationships on his podcast.
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And I'm gonna we'll talk more about that at the end, and I'm gonna link to it in the show notes.
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But one of the things that was just like a stark reality when with what you were describing is like with this vision of perfection, this vision of you know, the the the amazingness of this relationship eventually comes.
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And then you had said, I think if I heard you right, a lot of times the blame for that vision not coming to fruition is the other person.
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So if the other person is to blame for the demise of the relationship, and then they're also devalued because of all the things said in the relationship, and then they're trying to like bravely step foot into a space where they're all of a sudden confident and competent about making their own choices.
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I mean, that's such a big leap.
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Yes, especially because I'll just add one other piece, which I know is always a little controversial, but for people who have a little bit of a more open mind to this, and this is complicated stuff, so I'm not saying this definitively, but oftentimes it's called a shared unconscious fantasy because both people in the relationship are looking to have some sort of need met.
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And that means that they can't do it internally, so they need those external supplies, they need that constant source of external validation.
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When her husband just goes in the other room with the kids, the feeling is why would he leave me alone here?
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Why didn't he invite me into the room with the kids?
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He's playing with them without me.
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So then there's that constant need, and I say it's controversial because it's a lot more comfortable and easier, and I hear this quite a bit to say, look at my narcissistically disturbed partner, whatever, husband, wife, mother, whoever it is.
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And that may be true.
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I want to emphasize that.
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It doesn't mean that they're not, but oftentimes there's an interpersonal dynamic that keeps these relationships alive.
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So now back to your point, Lindsay.
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So when they leave the relationship, if in fact that is true, what I'm saying is that they do depend on external validation and supplies as well, how can they possibly be in another relationship in a healthy way unless they begin to work this through?
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Because then once they get in another relationship, they're going to lean on their friend or family member or next partner for the same type of relationship because that's what went missing again in their earlier childhood.
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And just as a quick aside, I can't tell you how often I hear this.
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I hear it on social media.
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And recently I did an interview with a woman and we were talking about this, and she was very honest in sharing that when she left her narcissistic husband, she said my next three relationships were all with people who were pathologically disturbed.
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Other people say I end up going back to the relationship, even though it's not what I want, pulled back into it.
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So I'm sorry to make it a little more complicated, but that's another challenge that they face is that that need for something doesn't just go away because they work, you know, they left the relationship.
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They have to really start to work through it.
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Yes, yeah.
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No, I'm so glad you pointed that out.
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One of my dear friends is navigating life post-narcissistic divorce.
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And she has been doing so much work around just these very things you're saying, right?
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Around trying to figure out what dynamics, what patterns, what needs she needs to meet for herself in order to connect in a relationship in a more whole way.
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Yes.
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And on your show, we we spent quite a bit of time talking about like sitting in the discomfort of those types of moments, right?
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Like those realizations, those are not easy to stomach.
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Yeah, that's right.
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And I'll tell you just something again as an aside, the realization, it's it's such a strange thing because it's so gratifying to watch, like when I work with these patients go through it, even though it's so painfully difficult, it's both heartbreaking but so necessary.
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So someone like who grows up, like this is like a prototypical example with let's say a narcissistically disturbed or a preoccupied parent who doesn't have the capacity to really be there for them emotionally when they're a child, but gives them a lot of gifts, right?
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So the way they express love is through gift giving.
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So now this person grows up not really knowing how to be in a genuine relationship, and they get into you know relationships as an adult and they don't understand why they keep fizzling out and why the woman keeps saying things like you are not emotionally available.
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And they're like, but I buy you gifts or I take you on trips, and then they begin to realize through the work, you know, as we go through this, that that is not connecting.
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And in fact, they didn't feel that they were connected at all to their parent because they were never recognized, they were just given gifts.
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So this is one of the ways that then it interferes with the next relationship.
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I'm still thinking about what it's like, you know, post-yeah.
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No, I thank you for bringing that up.
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That's so insightful too, because I think the place where mindfulness can have an impact here is in the moment-to-moment decisions, right?
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And we've talked about that like your the type of work that you do is the is at the heart of making those changes, right?
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Of recognizing the patterns, recognizing the needs, understanding how to move forward in a way that helps you meet those needs more autonomously.
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And then mindfulness is what like is a little toolkit you can use in those small day today moments when you have you know this pull towards something you know isn't gonna support you, and like this tiny spark of bravery pulling you forward into the person that you're trying to become, right?
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Yes, yep, yep.
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And and like having having the support and the awareness on that journey is so vital, right?
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Yeah, and you said brave, you know, and I say like, yes, brave, because it takes a lot of courage.
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You have to muster up a lot of even just to leave this kind of relationship.
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Yeah, but I would also say I trust that there's a developmental push in all of us, you know.
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Oftentimes I hear narcissists don't come for therapy, or why would a narcissist ever come for therapy?
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And it's true, probably many do not.
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So I'm biased because I'm talking about the ones who do come, but they know deep inside, oftentimes they know something is wrong.
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And developmentally, there's always a push that can't be ignored, that they want to do better in life.
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And oftentimes when there's a severe enough collapse, like leaving this kind or recognizing that this is not a healthy relationship, that they deserve better, that's a developmental push right there.
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So, hey, let's do something for fun if you don't mind, okay?
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Because you mentioned mindfulness, yeah, and I'd love to juxtapose it with containment.
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That's a concept that I use quite frequently.
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So I'm going to whip up a clinical example.
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Again, like let's put this, you know, the fellow aside just for a moment whose mother gave him the gifts.
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This is a person who comes in and tells me about an argument with her husband, right?
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About child rearing.
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So I want to get your opinion on this, Lindsay.
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And you tell me, is this mindfulness?
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I'm going to tell you what I did.
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And then you say, Yeah, this is or it's not, or this is how it would look different.
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So I'm listening to the story about how there's a disagreement.
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He had a different opinion on how they should rear the child, right?
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And then she shifts and she starts telling me about what a wonderful weekend they had together.
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And I point to her, I point out that I've noticed something, and I wonder if she's aware of it as well, that she was telling me about a disagreement and she seemed a little uncomfortable.
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And then suddenly she shifted, telling me about what a wonderful weekend they had.
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And if she's like, Yes, I noticed that, like it, it's like a it's a process, by the way, in terms of how I do this, because if there's too much denial, we have to go back and kind of take another pass at it in a different way.
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But if she's buying into it, I would begin to talk to her about what made her uncomfortable about thinking about a different opinion.
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You see, there's the difference that comes up in such subtle ways in everyday life, but that's quite devastating.
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So, what does she do to handle it, to feel better?
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And this is what I talked to her about.
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In order to manage the difference, she goes to what a wonderful weekend it was.
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And some people could go to attacking the other person as well.
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That's a way to be together too.
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I know that seems paradoxical, but that is togetherness because now you're in a fight, right?
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But in any matter, slowing her down and then recognizing the shift to a blissful, right?
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There's your narcissistic relationship, and why it's important for me to track this, in my mind at least.
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Would you say, would you call that mindful?
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I'm just curious.
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This is where I love to have a little dialogue with you.
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Would you call that mindfulness, or is that a little different?
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Yeah.
00:20:47.519 --> 00:20:49.440
No, I would definitely call that mindfulness.
00:20:49.519 --> 00:20:55.599
Cause again, if we're looking at like what's going on inside of me, what's going on outside of me, and then making a choice on purpose, right?
00:20:55.680 --> 00:21:15.519
Like if you're noticing the this the distraction or the detour, and then you're bringing attention to like the discomfort, and then she's able to sit in the discomfort, recognize the context, what's going on outside of her that maybe prompted the discomfort, and then work through it with you.
00:21:15.759 --> 00:21:16.000
Yeah.
00:21:16.240 --> 00:21:17.920
Yeah, I would say that's a mindful moment.
00:21:18.000 --> 00:21:19.519
So you call that containment?
00:21:19.759 --> 00:21:22.960
Yeah, containment because we slow them down, right?
00:21:23.119 --> 00:21:31.359
And then we develop what's again another fancy word, but it's called mentalization, a capacity to start to reflect on one's own inner state.
00:21:31.599 --> 00:21:35.039
So the inner state was discomfort, but she didn't know that.
00:21:35.200 --> 00:21:36.640
I mean, she knew it just briefly.
00:21:36.720 --> 00:21:39.680
That's why she was close enough that I could bring her back to it.
00:21:39.920 --> 00:21:43.119
Sometimes it's just too far away and this doesn't work, you know?
00:21:43.279 --> 00:21:43.440
Yeah.
00:21:43.680 --> 00:22:08.240
But yeah, we would call that containment, which is not just sitting there listening to somebody, but it usually starts with validating, you know, if they're dysregulated, like really upset or angry about something, get them into a more regulated state, and then to start to m ask these inquisitive questions to help them begin to develop a capacity for self-reflection, which they could take with them when they leave.
00:22:08.640 --> 00:22:09.920
Yeah, yeah.
00:22:10.160 --> 00:22:12.480
Yeah, no, that's that's so fascinating too.
00:22:12.559 --> 00:22:20.640
And I love how granular you got in terms of you know noticing the nuance, like that mindful therapy for sure, right?
00:22:20.799 --> 00:22:21.200
Yes.
00:22:21.599 --> 00:22:26.319
In terms of like, is is this within like her ability to tolerate, right?
00:22:26.480 --> 00:22:29.359
Because I think for for we do that with kids too, right?
00:22:29.599 --> 00:22:38.240
When we're trying to kind of help them grow through something or trying to navigate something, we're like, is this gonna put them over or are they in a position they could talk this through, right?
00:22:38.319 --> 00:22:52.880
Like, is this gonna and so I I think that that's such a great awareness in terms of working with a situation where you're seeing something and you're wanting to give the person an opportunity to see it as well, but in a way that they can tolerate.
00:22:53.200 --> 00:22:59.759
And in a way that hopefully, if done, and and I think the best way is that they come to it on their own.
00:22:59.920 --> 00:23:12.480
Sometimes you have to help them, but again, that's always judging because sometimes with people who do have these narcissistic characteristics, if you come in with a different perspective, you see now I'm just like the husband.
00:23:12.559 --> 00:23:13.599
You see what I mean?
00:23:13.920 --> 00:23:26.559
So the goal, I don't know if I captured it in this little tiny vignette that I just gave, but the goal is to try to help them begin to recognize that I moved away or just start to think about what just happened.
00:23:26.720 --> 00:23:39.519
So rather than saying you felt anxious about separation, I wouldn't say that probably, unless I'm working with somebody and we've already used that language because now I'm just telling them something and I don't really feel confronting.
00:23:39.599 --> 00:23:42.799
Yeah, yeah, it's confronting because obviously they're avoiding it for a reason.
00:23:42.960 --> 00:23:44.880
Who am I to go force it back?
00:23:45.039 --> 00:23:48.480
You know, unless they're just close enough, they're on the precipice of it.
00:23:48.640 --> 00:23:55.759
Maybe I'll help a little bit, but usually I find it more valuable to ask the questions to see if I can help them get to it.
00:23:56.079 --> 00:24:08.640
Yeah, which is so skillful, and uh, I love that about your approach, is that it is empowering at its core for a situation that is not at all empowering, right?
00:24:09.279 --> 00:24:10.079
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:24:10.240 --> 00:24:12.799
Yeah, because they're feeling so who knows what?
00:24:12.880 --> 00:24:13.680
That's the whole point.
00:24:13.759 --> 00:24:15.279
Like, we don't know what they're feeling.
00:24:15.440 --> 00:24:18.559
So who am I to assume unless we start getting closer to that?